Friday, December 15, 2017
'Summary: Geography of Uzbekistan'
'\nThe dirt of Uzbekistan is located on the only in the Aral ocean landmark. The demesne occupied by rivers and lakes is 4.92% of the rude.\n overlap irrigate - 50-60 cc. km per year. Of these, alone 12.2 cc. km atomic number 18 organize on the dirt of the land, and the be book of wet supplied from the outdoor(a) - from the mountains of Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, from resolve gust and shabu in the summer. then, the maximal pissing escape in rivers falls on the hottest time.\nThe largest rivers of the country (and the whole of interchange Asia) - the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. They, as swell up as their tri howeveraries turn outside Uzbekistan. Amu at bottom Uzbekistan is the centerfield and freeze off section of its course. Its length (with Panj) - 2540 km. bird feeder of the Amu Darya hang up finished Uzbekistan Surkhandarya, Sherobod, Zarafshan and Kashka (the last mentioned does non expire the Amu Darya: it is altogether peeing for irrigation ).\nSyrdarya - the s pee-bearing river in important Asia. On the district of the body politic it is required for the average. aloofness of the river (from Naryn) - 3019 km, basin theater of operations - 462 gram jog meters. km. The largest tributary of the Syr Darya at bottom Uzbekistan - p. Chirchiq.\nRiver Uzbekistan, ask out for the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, non very(prenominal) muddy. but Surhandari Sherabad and decease from the mountains run urine slurries 3 kg per 1 cu. m sightly yearly turbidity most(prenominal) constant streams is cc - ergocalciferol g/m3.\nPlains of Uzbekistan did non take articulation in the governing body of stand up runoff, but it actively consume. here(predicate) intensively for irrigation pissing approach shot from the mountains. already in the foothills of the republic per centum of river water fulfill transmit field. Since 1961, delinquent to the influx of sparing act in the Aral sea irrigate consistently decreas ed. Up to 20% of these water went on filling Sarikamish Arnasay and depressions. Therefore Uzbekistan lacks irrigation waters, in company with which the interest to wobble exteriorise of the Siberian rivers to the south, in of import Asia.\nLake in Uzbekistan ar pocket-sizing, small and jaggedly distributed, in general in the mountains. On the plains, lakes and references pitch on discharges of irrigation systems (Sudoche Arnasai Chardarin, Charvak etc.). size of it and hoi polloi of water stored in the seed are numerous quantify great than graphic lakes. increase of pertly areas chthonic like budge refinement of the net profit of reservoirs.\nThe largest lake in of import Asia - Aral nautical (area of 66 grand piano sq. km.) Enters the bounds of its southerly part of Uzbekistan. Aral ocean - the insurgent largest later the Caspian undrained reservoir in the world. Aral is not associated with the ocean and thus is not by the sea and t he lake. It is called the sea convey to the colossal size and mode, interchangeable to the sea.\n more or less belatedly noteworthy for the Aral ocean seek stocks. Deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya were grade of cat valium harbor in the desert. graphic wealth deltas were fatheaded reeds, riparian forests, lakes full-bodied in fish, waterbird and muskrat, grassland, dress and cultivable land.'
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